Introduction to Career Areas in Agriculture
Agriculture is an extremely diverse field with a wide variety of career options. From the production of food and fiber to the protection of the environment and the development of new technologies, there is something for everyone in the agricultural sector. With so many different career areas in agriculture, it can be difficult to know where to start. In this article, we’ll explore the seven different career areas in agriculture and what they entail.
What is Agriculture?
Agriculture, also known as farming or husbandry, is the science, art and practice of cultivating the soil, producing crops, and raising livestock. In its broadest sense, agriculture includes the cultivation of plants and animals, the preparation and processing of food, and the marketing and distribution of these products. Agriculture is a vital part of the global economy, providing food and fiber for people all over the world.
Types of Agriculture
Agriculture can generally be divided into two main types: crop and animal production.
Crop Production
Crop production involves the cultivation of plants for human consumption, such as wheat, corn, and soybeans. Crop production requires the use of specialized machinery, such as tractors and combines, as well as knowledge of soil science, plant nutrition, and pest control.
Animal Production
Animal production involves the breeding and raising of livestock, such as cattle, sheep, pigs, and poultry. Animal production requires knowledge of animal nutrition, animal health, and animal genetics.
7 Career Areas in Agriculture
The seven major career areas in agriculture include crop production, animal production, agricultural engineering, agricultural extension, agricultural business, food and fiber products processing, and natural resource management.
1. Crop Production
Crop production is the cultivation and harvesting of crops for human consumption, such as wheat, corn, and soybeans. Crop production requires knowledge of soil science, plant nutrition, and pest control. Crop producers may work on small family farms or large corporate farms, and they may specialize in a particular crop or region.
2. Animal Production
Animal production involves the breeding and raising of livestock, such as cattle, sheep, pigs, and poultry. Animal production requires knowledge of animal nutrition, animal health, and animal genetics. Animal producers may work on small family farms or large corporate farms, and they may specialize in a particular species or region.
3. Agricultural Engineering
Agricultural engineers develop and design machinery and equipment used in crop and animal production. They may also develop technologies to improve crop and animal production, such as irrigation systems, tractors, and computerized livestock systems.
4. Agricultural Extension
Agricultural extension workers provide educational and technical assistance to farmers, ranchers, and other agricultural professionals. They may conduct research, provide educational programs, and develop new farming techniques.
5. Agricultural Business
Agricultural business professionals manage the business aspects of the agricultural industry, such as marketing, finance, and production. They may work in sales, marketing, finance, or management positions in the agricultural industry.
6. Food and Fiber Products Processing
Food and fiber products processors are responsible for transforming raw materials into finished products, such as flour, cheese, and cloth. They may work in food processing plants, textile mills, and other related facilities.
7. Natural Resource Management
Natural resource management involves the management and conservation of natural resources, such as soil, water, and wildlife. Natural resource managers may work in land management, wildlife management, and environmental protection.
Conclusion
Agriculture is an incredibly diverse field with a wide variety of career paths and opportunities. The seven major career areas in agriculture include crop production, animal production, agricultural engineering, agricultural extension, agricultural business, food and fiber products processing, and natural resource management. With so many different career areas in agriculture, there is something for everyone.
Agriculture is an essential part of the global economy and provides food and fiber for people all over the world. It is an incredibly diverse field with a wide variety of career paths and opportunities. From crop production to natural resource management, there is something for everyone in the agricultural sector.